Be aware
What is Child Abuse
Child abuse is usually defined by the laws developed by a state government. The laws reflect attitudes in society about the standards of care and protection that children need from their parents or other family members. The laws are also a sign of the commitment made by a community that ensures that violence towards children is not tolerated. Children and young people under the age of seventeen can be victims of child abuse.
There are five main types of child abuse. Many children experience more than one form of abuse.
Physical Abuse occurs when a parent or carer physically injures a child intentionally. The physical abuse of children is illegal and includes hitting, shaking, throwing, burning and biting children and young people. Certain types of punishment, whilst not causing injury can also be considered physical abuse if they place a child at risk of being hurt, for example, locking a child outside in cold weather.
Emotional and Psychological Abuse occurs when children do not receive the love, affection or attention they need to feel good about themselves or develop properly. Constant criticism, teasing, ignoring, yelling and rejection are all examples of emotional and psychological abuse.
Child Sexual Abuse occurs when an adult or someone bigger or older involves a child or young person in any sexual activity. Perpetrators of sexual abuse take advantage of their power, authority or position over the child or young person to gratify themselves. Child sexual abuse is a crime.
Neglect is when a child or young person’s basic needs for food, housing, health care and warm clothing are not met. Children who are made to live in unhygienic conditions are said to experience neglect. Leaving children without adequate supervision for their age is also a form of neglect.
Exposure to family violence between adults in a child’s home is harmful to children. It can include witnessing violence or being aware of it happening between adults in the home.
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